Chusetts



(No Model) W. F; DRAPER 8v E. S. STIMPSON.

THREAD CUTTING TEMPLE PoE Looms.

Patented 11111629.1897.l

4No. 585,465.y

NTTED STATES PLACE.

PATENT union.

HornDALn, MAssA- COMPANY, or sAME THREAD-CUTTING TEMPLE FOR LOONIS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N o. 585,465, dated June 29, 1897. Application filed January 7, 1897. Serial No. 618,217. (No model.)

To all whom t may concern.:

Be it known that we, WILLIAM F. DRAPER and EDWARD S. STIMPsoN, both of I-Iopedale, county of Vorcester, State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Thread- Cutting Temples for Looms, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like letters and figures on the drawings representing like parts.

In so-called automatic looms, such as represented in United States Patent N o. 529,940, dated November 27, 1894, wherein the filling is supplied to the shuttle inthe shuttle-box while the loom is in action, the filling-carriers are supported above the shuttle-box and the outer end of the filling on the filling-carrier is connected to a filling-end holder, so that after the filling-carrier has been put into the shuttle and the shuttle thrown through the shed the said filling-thread, so held, will be automatically threaded into the delivery-eye of the shuttle. Each insertion of a new filling-carrier into a shuttle consequently leaves outside the selvage a filling end of from fteen to twenty inches long, it leading from the selvage to the said filling-end holder. This filling end must be removed, else it is liable to be caught by subsequent shots of filling, making bunches at the selvage which damage the appearance of the goods and lessens its salable value in the market. Numerous attempts have been made to break or cut off these filling ends, but none of them so far known to us have been so completely successful as to promptly part or cut off the said lilling, and the loom might sometimes run a dozen picks before the filling end was removed. In our experiments to provide a cutter which will operate promptly and unerringly to cut off this filling we ascertained that the filling end should be caught and cut before the temple carrying the cutter is moved toward the breast-beam as the lay beats in the lling. Accordingly we have devised a novel cutterblade or cutter which we have mounted on or so as to move with the temple, and the cutter is so shaped that it normally stands in a plane outside the path of the filling end, and its movement is such that at each beat of the lay the cutter is moved so that it catches behind lby screws B4,

the filling end, if one is present, and the cutter, having engaged the filling end, is then moved toward the breast-beam to engage the thread between itself and the temple and cut the same, this cutting movement being substantially completed a little before the temple is ready to start with the lay toward the breast-beam. In this way the iillin g end when present is promptly cut off.

There are several peculiarities about our improved cutter which we will hereinafter more fully describe, and point out in the claims at the end of this specication.

Figure 1 is a top or plan view of a threadcutting temple embodying ourinven tion; Fig. 2, a side elevation thereof; Fig. 3, a front end elevation, the roller being omitted; Fig. 4, a partial section taken longitudinally through the cutter-blade or cutter and part of the temple. Fig. 5 shows the cutter-blade or cutter detached and enlarged, and Fig. 6 is a detail to be referred to.

The loom-temple, consisting of the stand A, adapted to be secured to the breast-beam of the loom, the slide-bar B, having the pod B', the cap B2, the heel B3, attached to the pod and the toothed roller B5 between the pod and cap and turning on usual pivots, are and may be all as usual, the said stand in practice containing a spring which surrounds the bar B to normally keep itpressed forward toward the lay, all in usual manner. The pod (see Figs. 3 and 4) is slotted at a to receive a steel blade d', said blade having, as shown in Fig. 3, an open space at both sides of it.

The shank or bar B has secured to or formed as part of it an ear b, which is slotted in continuation of the slot a. In the slot in the ear we insert the body c of the thread-cutter C, the acting front end of the cutter being shown as slotted at 2 to leave two arms c c2, each having a suitable hook o8.

The slot 2 straddles the steel blade, and in its normal or inoperative position the acting end of the cutter is, by the action of a spring d, kept projecting through the slot a and elevated as shown in Figs. 2 and 4.

The spring d has near one end a coil which is fitted over a stud d', extended from the bar B, the end 3 of the spring bearing against a IOO position, with its cutting end out of lthe plane of the filling end, and as herein shown elevated. By removing the loop of the spring from the notch cl3 the cutter may be readily:

removed to be cleaned or oiled.

The cutter has two forward stop-lugs 5 5 to limit the forward position of the cutter under the action of the spring d, and a shoe G, which slides on the under side of the ear b, which under side is beveled or shaped, as shown in Fig. 2, to let the shoe both slide and rock, as it must do to operate in accordance with our invention. The shoe also receives the wear of the cutter and keeps the top side of the cutter from being worn.

The temple at its front edge (see Fig. 3) is cut or milled away each side the slot c to leave grooves 8 to receive the iillin g end when the cutter acts on the same to sever it, said grooves obviating any liability .of the cutter drawing the said ends into said groove 0L d uring the operation of severing the end, for the cutting edge of the hooks c3 are moved into the temple only substantially flush with the bottoms of said grooves, the edges of the steel plate standing outside the line of the bottom i of the said grooves.

The body of the cutter at its upper side is `provided with a projection cs, which as the cutter rises under the action of the spring CZ ,f meets the bottom of the groove in the cap, (see Fig. 4,) thus preventing the slotted front end of the cutter from striking said .cap and l being battered or jammed to close the slot 2 in any way.

The cutter has nearA its front end a notch lO to embrace the stud by which the roll B5 is supported at one end.

with its hooked end c3 elevated and removed for a distance from the front of the blade d',

hooked end having caught th-e iilling end the slight further movement of `the lay forward causes the cutter to be drawn into the templehead, drawing the iilling end across the steel blade and severing the same at that point, thus severing the thread usually before the lay meets the heel b3 of the temple to move the latter and the cutter back for their full stroke.

performed close to the selvage. The time at This cutting of the filling end is which the cutter operates is just before the reciprocation of the temple, and it is also just before the regular running filling-thread is beaten in, and hence the cutter described cannot catch that thread, but is always in position to operate upon the filling end extended from the selvage to the filling holder on the very first pick, severing it at such pick, so that the selvage is left clean and without any liability of being damaged by the filling end.

XVe have shown the temple cap and pod carried bya sliding bar, so that the temple is enabled to reciprocate; but this invention is not limited to the particular construction herein shown, as, instead, we may apply our invention to any other usual or suitable form of loom-temple.

The steel plate aconstitutes one blade of .a cutting mechanism or apparatus.

In practice we have lfound that the cutting mechanism shown severs the thread before the temple is started back by the lay; but if for any reason the thread should not be cut at this exact time it will be cut while the temple and cutter are being moved toward the breast-beam together.

This invention is not limited to the Yexact shape shown for the body of the cutter and its hooks, and we should consideras within the scope of our invention any cutter having hooks which may be put into position behind the filling preparatory to cutting the same.

Having described o u-r invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-

l. A reciprocating temple provided with a blade, combined with a coperating cutterblade, and means to operate the same, to cut the filling end in advance of the reciprocan tion of the temple, substantiallyas described.

2. A reciprocating temple provided with a blade, combined with a coperating ,cutterblade having a hook, and means to operate the same, in advance of the reciprocation of In use the cutter herein shown will stand the temple, said hook passing between the filling end and the reed, and when operated cutting off the filling end, substantially as described.

3. A temple having a blade and presenting a space each side said blade, combined with a cooperating cutter havinga forked end provided with hooks, the said forked end straddli-n g the said blade, and means to reciprocate said cutter in advance of said temple, substantially as described.

4. A temple having a blade, combined with a sliding cutter having a hook at one end and a heel at its opposite end, said cutter being free to slide in or with relation to said temple, substantially as described.

5. A temple having a blade, combined with a sliding icutterhaving a hook at one end and a heel at its opposite end., said cutter being free to slide in or with relation to said temple, and a spring to normally hold-said cutter forward in or with relation to said temple,

IOO

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and With its hooked end elevated above the plane of the filling end, substantially as described.

6. A temple having a blade, combined with a sliding cutter having a hook at one end, and a heel at its opposite end having a shoe as 6 to cooperate with the temple and receive Wear, substantially as described.

7. A temple having a blade and presenting a space each side said blade, combined with a sliding cutter having a hook at one end and a heel at its opposite end, said cutter being free to slide in or with relation to said temple, and having at its upper side a projection to contact with the temple and prevent injury to the slotted end of the cutter, substantially as described.

8. A temple provided with a plate, combined with a cutter, having a hooked end adapted to engage the filling end at its rear side, and means to move said cutter Vertically and slide the same in the temple during the cutting operation, substantially as described.

l0. A temple and its sliding thread-cutter provided with a heel having a notch and a shoulder, combined With a lspring connected to said temple and shaped substantially as described, whereby a portion of said spring may enter said notch, the end of the spring engaging the shoulder of the heel, as and for the purposes set forth.

In testimony whereof We have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

WILLIAM F. DRAPER. l EDWARD S. STIMPSON.

Witnesses:

FRANK J. DUTOHER, GEO. E. SrIMPsoN. 

